000 02737cam a2200289 4500
001 9241542977
020 _a9241542977
020 _a500501898x (Russian)
035 _a(Sirsi) 9241542977
060 _aWA 240
245 0 0 _aDeltamethrin /
_cpublished under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, and the World Health Organization.
260 _aGeneva :
_bWorld Health Organization,
_c1990.
300 _a133 p.
440 0 _aEnvironmental health criteria ;
_v97
520 3 _aEvaluates the risks to human health and the environment posed by the use of deltamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide mainly used against agricultural pests. Marketed since 1977, deltamethrin is most commonly used on cotton, on fruit and vegetable crops, and on cereals, corn, and soybean. Deltamethrin is also used for the post-harvest protection of stored cereals, grains, coffee beans, and dry beans. Major public health applications include use in the control of Chagas disease and malaria. Dietary residues, particularly following post-harvest treatment, are identified as the most important source of exposure for the general population. While deltamethrin has been shown to be highly toxic fo fish, aquatic arthropods, and honey bees in laboratory investigations, field studies and observations following widespread use indicate that this insecticide, when used according to good agricultural practice, is unlikely to have lasting effects on these species. The main part of the book examines investigations of the toxic effects of deltamethrin on experimental animals and in vitro test systems. The review found no evidence of mutagenicity, teratogenic or reproductive effects, though it did cite evidence that the combined use of deltamethrin with some organophosphorus compounds can potentiate toxicity. The final section evaluates effects on humans as observed following poisoning, occupational accidents, and both short- and long-term occupational exposure. The book concludes that exposure of the general population to deltamethrin is very low and that, provided recommended rates of application are followed, use of this insecticide is unlikely to present a hazard to either occupationally-exposed workers or the environment.
546 _aeng (summaries in fre spa) rus.
550 _aWHODOC
561 _aWHO monograph
596 _a4
650 0 2 _aPyrethrins
_xadverse effects
_xtoxicity.
650 0 2 _aEnvironmental pollutants.
690 _aVector Control and Pesticides.
710 2 _aInternational Programme on Chemical Safety.
710 2 _aWorld Health Organization.
008 910115s1990 1 0 eng
942 _2NLM
_cMONOGRAPH
999 _c13540
_d13540