000 02191cam a2200277 4500
001 9241542969
020 _a9241542969
020 _a5225019137 (Russian)
035 _a(Sirsi) 9241542969
060 _aWA 240
245 0 2 _ad-Phenothrin /
_cpublished under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, and the World Health Organization.
260 _aGeneva :
_bWorld Health Organization,
_c1990.
300 _a64 p.
440 0 _aEnvironmental health criteria ;
_v96
520 3 _aEvaluates the risks to human health and the environment posed by d-phenothrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used primarily for the household control of head lice and other insects and for the treatment of stored grain. The opening sections review available data on worldwide industrial production and use and summarize studies conducted to assess residues in stored grain. A section devoted to the behaviour of d-phenothrin in the environment concentrates on investigations of photodegradation and transport, concluding that photodegradation under outdoor conditions is rapid, but that d-phenothrin remains virtually intact for up to 12 months on grains stored in the dark. The most extensive section evaluates toxicological data from studies in experimental animals and in vitro test systems. The evaluation confirms a low toxicity for d-phenothrin and an absence of mutagenic, teratogenic, embryotoxic, oncogenic, and neurotoxic effects. Concerning effects on human health, the book notes that d-phenothrin has not, during more than a decade of use, been reported to have caused human poisoning or other toxic effects. The book concludes that d-phenothrin, when used as recommended, is not likely to pose a hazard to either human health or the environment.
546 _aeng rus.
550 _aWHODOC
561 _aWHO monograph
596 _a4
650 0 2 _aPyrethrins
_xadverse effects
_xtoxicity.
690 _aVector Control and Pesticides.
710 2 _aWorld Health Organization.
710 2 _aInternational Programme on Chemical Safety.
008 900619s1990 1 0 eng
942 _2NLM
_cMONOGRAPH
999 _c11773
_d11773